{
    "id": 523,
    "date": "2025-02-21T11:13:59",
    "date_gmt": "2025-02-21T11:13:59",
    "guid": {
        "rendered": "https:\/\/vapeassociation.eu\/?p=523"
    },
    "modified": "2025-02-21T11:16:01",
    "modified_gmt": "2025-02-21T11:16:01",
    "slug": "%d0%b2%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%bf-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8",
    "status": "publish",
    "type": "post",
    "link": "https:\/\/vapeassociation.eu\/bg\/2025\/02\/21\/%d0%b2%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%bf-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8\/",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "\u0412\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0439\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e"
    },
    "content": {
        "rendered": "<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 &#8222;\u041e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441&#8220;, 2013 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442: &bdquo;\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.&ldquo;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/10\/12\/7272\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/10\/12\/7272<\/a><\/span> :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446, 2019 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0222152\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0222152<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Public Health England, 2020<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/869401\/Vaping_in_England_evidence_update_March_2020.pdf\">https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/869401\/Vaping_in_England_evidence_update_March_2020.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u0419\u0435\u0439\u043b, 2020 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2766787\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2766787<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0442, 2020 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>a) 9.7% \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>b) 19.2% \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>c) 32.8% \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atsjournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201906-472OC\">https:\/\/www.atsjournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201906-472OC<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>ETHRA \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, 2020 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 70% \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/ethra.co\/eu-survey\">https:\/\/ethra.co\/eu-survey<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, 2021 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: 57% \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-619\/v1\">https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-619\/v1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d, 2021 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0415\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 (33.2%) \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438. 39% \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article\/24\/3\/333\/6332852?login=false\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article\/24\/3\/333\/6332852?login=false<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><strong>Addictive Behaviors, 2021<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: 82% \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 (28.8%) \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 (28.3%) \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0306460321003373?via%3Dihub&amp;utm_content=bufferd2521&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer&amp;fbclid=IwAR0ZgCis3hCHmFai0oMm83vuK8rvyHml-lAytethUoiku2PscfzHMXs_5CM\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0306460321003373?via%3Dihub&amp;utm_content=bufferd2521&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer&amp;fbclid=IwAR0ZgCis3hCHmFai0oMm83vuK8rvyHml-lAytethUoiku2PscfzHMXs_5CM<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, 2022<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442: &bdquo;\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435.&ldquo;<\/p>\n<p>&bdquo;\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 FDA.&ldquo;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tabakfreiergenuss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gutachten-Mentholverbot_30_01_2022.pdf\">https:\/\/www.tabakfreiergenuss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gutachten-Mentholverbot_30_01_2022.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0441, 2022 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442: &bdquo;\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e.&ldquo;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0306460321003531#:~:text=Overall%2C%20sweet%20flavors%20were%20most,%2C%20and%20other%20(7.9%25)\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0306460321003531#:~:text=Overall%2C%20sweet%20flavors%20were%20most,%2C%20and%20other%20(7.9%25)<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>",
        "protected": false
    },
    "excerpt": {
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\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. &nbsp; \u0425\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 &#8222;\u041e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441&#8220;, 2013 &nbsp; \u0426\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442: &bdquo;\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435&hellip; Continue reading \u0412\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0439\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vapeassociation.eu\/bg\/2025\/02\/21\/\u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0438-\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043f-\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0432\u043b\u0438\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0410\u0421\u041e\u0426\u0418\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0415\u0419\u041f \u0418\u041d\u0414\u0423\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-21T11:13:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-21T11:16:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vapeassociation.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f-3-1-e1740136556966.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"306\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta 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